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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgem | om sorgo |
| 2SG: | sorget | ot sorgo |
| 3SG: | sorga | ok/ogeš sorgo |
| 1PL: | sorgena | ona/ogə̑na sorgo |
| 2PL: | sorgeda | oda/ogə̑da sorgo |
| 3PL: | sorgat | ogə̑t sorgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sorgo |
| 2SG: | sorgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorgo |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑š | ə̑š sorgo |
| 1PL: | sorgə̑šna | ə̑šna sorgo |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑šda | ə̑šda sorgo |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑št | ə̑št sorgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgenam | sorgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorgenat | sorgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorgen | sorgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorgenna | sorgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorgenda | sorgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorgenə̑t | sorgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgem ə̑l'e | om sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorget ə̑l'e | ot sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgem ulmaš | om sorgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorget ulmaš | ot sorgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorga ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorgat ulmaš | ogə̑t sorgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgenam ə̑l'e | sorgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorgenat ə̑l'e | sorgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorgen ə̑l'e | sorgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorgenna ə̑l'e | sorgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorgenda ə̑l'e | sorgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorgen ə̑l'e | sorgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgenam ulmaš | sorgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorgenat ulmaš | sorgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorgen ulmaš | sorgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorgenna ulmaš | sorgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorgenda ulmaš | sorgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorgen ulmaš | sorgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorgo | it sorgo |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑žo | ə̑nže sorgo |
| 1PL: | (sorgena) | (ona/ogə̑na sorgo) |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑za | ida sorgo |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgə̑nem | ə̑nem sorgo |
| 2SG: | sorgə̑net | ə̑net sorgo |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑neže | ə̑než sorgo |
| 1PL: | sorgə̑nena | ə̑nena sorgo |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑neda | ə̑neda sorgo |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sorgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sorgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sorgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorgə̑man |
| Active participle: | sorgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sorgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sorgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorgen |
| Negative gerund: | sorgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||